When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was informed they have sickle cell disease, the doctors declared she had not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa been able to live past that benchmark, this hadn’t mean get rid of Adrienne’s worries. Actually, it absolutely was the start of many painful many years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction leading to removing Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was struggling to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a project sponsored with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a clinical study. The goal of the work was ‘to remove bone marrow in the patient and fasten the genetic defect within the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced in the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success with this clinical trial has provided hope to Adrienne that with the help regenerative medicine her daughter are able to lead a proper and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center on the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline devoted to harnessing the strength of stem cells along with the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which might be found in the umbilical cord blood of recent born children manage to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, through the process of mitosis, can divide itself either to become a specialized cell being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Also, they are capable of repair internal damage caused by any type of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are among the ways that these cells are widely-used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine features a wide range of scientific disciplines, including biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists readily available fields have already been conducting scientific studies with this domain and possess identified three types of using regenerative medicine. They’re cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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