Tablet press generally known as tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine is often a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the same volume of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. Apart from its use in the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing models of tablets, it’s also used to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs the identical concept of compression. The essential unit of any tablet press is tooling made up of two punches along with a die called a station. The top minimizing punches bond in the die made up of these days formulation.
The introduction of tablet press has become a continuous process. Previously, we’ve hand-driven tablet press that has been modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Cause of continuous growth and development of tablet press:
Development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. development of direct compression technology.
Development of stringent standard of cleanliness to conform with the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The development of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production as a result of increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential rise in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use might be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are several types of presses, manufactured by several companies, ranging in size, speed, and capacity.
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